Eleanor Clarke

OUTDOOR PLANTS

All You Need to Know About Bedding Plants

Bedding plants are probably one of the most popular ways of brightening up a garden. As a nation we spend £1 billion every year on these little plug plants, cheering up supermarket entrances, garden centre frontages and DIY stores across the UK. They promise immediate satisfaction and joy, and herald the arrival of spring like nothing else. So it’s worth treating them right.

What exactly are bedding plants?

Essentially bedding plants are temporary plant displays, often used to create super-colourful pots and window boxes, or to fill seasonal gaps between more permanent fixtures in your borders.

Bedding plants tend to be annuals, which sprout, flower, set seed and die all within one season, but they put on a show like nothing else – they need to if they’re going to attract pollinators and set seed, which is all they want to do, and fast. Hence all that colour. It’s also the reason why deadheading works so well: keep pinching out their means of making seed and they’ll keep producing more flowers…

Of these annual bedding plants, most are half-hardy annuals, which won’t survive cold or frosty conditions. Before they arrive at garden centres in spring, they’ve been grown under glass and they need a little cosseting when you get them home too.

How to look after them

Imagine you’ve brought home a tray of little petunia plants in April, thinking how lovely they’ll look in your window box tucked around that lonely lavender. But be patient! First of all pot them on into slightly bigger individual pots of compost. Then, keep them somewhere sheltered and frost free during the day, but bring them into a cool place indoors at night. This is called hardening off, getting them gradually accustomed to outdoor conditions after weeks spent under glass. After a few days of this, you can leave them out all night, as long as there’s no frost forecast. Only then should you plant them in that window box, using plenty of fresh compost, which will keep them fed for the next six weeks. After that, feed every week or two (slow-release granules are good, or use a liquid tomato feed) until the end of the summer. Do this, keep your containers watered, and you’ll have strong, healthy plants that will flower until October or November.

Some bedding plants benefit from pinching out when they’re young, with just a few sets of leaves. Anything that will eventually become a bushy plant: bedding fuchsias, cosmos, tobacco plants, petunias, sweet peas, marigolds, pelargoniums, snapdragons and more. To do it, literally pinch out the growing tip between your fingers, which encourages the plant to develop more side shoots, thus a healthier, fuller, bushier habit – and more flowers.

Some great bedding plants to grow

 Cosmos

You’ll find different colours and varieties available, from pure white to deep maroon, with eventual heights ranging from around 30cm to over 1m, perfect for pots and gaps in borders. They’ll flower prolifically from July to November if you keep snipping off those spent blooms 

Petunias

Trailing and lush, with large, velvety trumpet flowers in a rainbow of colours – a classic hanging basket/window box filler that will drape and tumble beautifully. Pinch them out a few times over the course of spring and summer and they’ll bush out nicely

Busy Lizzies

Great for shadier pots and hanging baskets, these white or jewel-coloured flowers are simple to grow and super reliable

Tobacco plants

Tall, with sticky leaves and beautifully coloured flower trumpets, in colours from lime green to ruby red and everything in between, a winner in larger containers or towards the front of borders

Lobelia

A mini marvel that will go on and on until November, in shades of blue and white. Ideal for softening the edges of window boxes, hanging baskets and containers.

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